Category Archives: Paleoanthropology

The Birth of a Book Series

The Dreamer Book Series : An Ice Age Saga
Humble Beginnings

So, you might ask, how does one start writing a historical fiction book series?  Where does one gain knowledge and insight sufficient to breathe life into an ancient world, a world whose inhabitants have long-since perished?  Speaking for myself, it has been a lengthy and convoluted –but never boring– journey!

The writing bug bit early.  It wasn’t a dainty nibble, but rather a hearty chomp.  As my childhood years flew by, I filled notebook after notebook.  After landing my first job, the earnings went toward the purchase of a cheap manual typewriter.  There was no gentle tippity-tappity to get a legible font; this machine required the kind of vigorous finger-strokes needed to play Rachmaninoff’s 3rd Piano Concerto.  Nevertheless, I pounded out my first full-length (and very silly) 300+ page novel at the age of ten.

Discovering the World of Natural History

My working career began (outside of working with my Dad on his commercial fishing boat) at the Cape Cod Museum of Natural History. It was my great good fortune to be employed there for four years. I worked with noted naturalists such as John HayRobert Finch, Robert Prescott, and Donald Schall.  My title was “Girl Friday“, which meant that I did whatever was needed at the moment.  I  swept floors, tended various resident animals on the grounds (such as a one-winged Great Horned Owl), assisted with field work, or shelved returned books in their library. I had a strong interest in science and natural history, and luckily for me, the museum staff were more than willing to share their knowledge.

(Credit: E. A. Meigs)

Learning More About the Outdoors

I had lots of woodlands, marshes, and beaches to explore.  A little creek ran past our house and a foot bridge (um…well…a plank) gave us access to a verdant glen hidden amongst the trees.  There, I would erect a tent from whatever materials I could find, in which I spent the night whenever the weather (and my parents) allowed.  I use the term “tent” loosely.  It was a drop-cloth strung up between trees with an old carpet underneath.  It was scarcely weatherproof, and certainly not bug-proof.  But that was no concern to me; all I cared was that I could stay outside.  Later, I was gifted an old canvas tent that appeared to have been last used during World War II.  It was a bit musty, but I was very glad to have it; it was a vast improvement over my improvised shelters.

I have always enjoyed camping.  As a young adult, whenever I was in-between rentals I would just camp in the forest until my next lease started.  It could be chilly at times, but thankfully, my father had brought me up to be comfortable in the woods.  Living out of a backpack never posed a problem.

 

(Image Credit: E. A. Meigs

Boats, Boatyards, and Commercial Fishing

I aspired to be a naturalist, like those I knew at the Museum.  But however appealing the study of nature, I didn’t think I could make a living at it.  After graduation, I went on to have a nautical career.  As the daughter of a commercial fisherman/backyard boatbuilder, for me, this was a obvious choice, but it sometimes presented a bit of a puzzlement to others.  Feminism was in its infancy in those days, making me somewhat of a curiosity.  I was often the only woman onboard, or at the work site.    I didn’t try to be one of the guys or compete with them.  In fact, although I was very strong for a five-foot tall female (they sometimes called me Mighty-Mite), I knew I could not match their size and strength.

I was grateful not to be asked, for example, to load a battered 55 gallon drum onto the back of a truck.  My burly co-worker gamely stepped up to the drum and embraced it as a wrestler would his opponent.  Following a breathless struggle, he finally placed the dented and rusted receptacle on the truck’s bed while the owner of the drum looked on, nodding with satisfaction.   It was only after the task was completed when it was revealed that the drum was filled with chunks of lead.  Another time,  I saw one of the guys pick up two two-hundred pound mushroom moorings by the shank, and walk away with them as though they were a pair of suitcases.

(Image Credit: E. A. Meigs)
Working in a Man’s World

I had already amassed more than a decade of pertinent experience when I started working in boatyards.  But as low man on the totem pole, I was assigned some of the worst jobs.  When they needed someone to crawl around in a tight bilge, up into a forepeak, or down a cramped lazarette, as the smallest, I was the one tapped.  If you think they were giving me crappy jobs because I was female, rest assured my male contemporaries were given assignments equally as bad.

One boatyard’s sail loft was located up a very old and creaky flight of stairs, and the loft’s doorway was a mere 5 feet high and just over a foot wide.  Guess who got to retrieve all the sails?  While I fit through the doorway just fine, the sail bags were usually a lot larger than the door’s opening, so shoving them through was quite a process.  Once I managed to accomplish this, there was nothing to stop the sail bags from tumbling down the rickety stairs, thundering and shaking the stairway as they went, looking like an enraged elephant seal charging down a steep beach.

On the job: sanding brightwork, under the supervision of my old dog, Sugar.

All in all, I enjoyed laboring alongside my coworkers.  Over the years maybe one or two of the guys were somewhat hostile, but most were quite pleasant.  People not acquainted with commercial fishermen and boatyard workers might think them a bit rough around the edges, but I generally found them to be pretty easy to get along with.  They were salt of the earth folks; they may not have been “pinkies up” kind of guys, but they were funny and caring, and I considered them to be friends.

Marriage

I married while still in my early twenties and gave birth to two daughters. I was a content to be a wife and mother, and I thoroughly enjoyed my children and all the things that came with domestic life.  We lived on a small homestead complete with goats, chickens, honey bees, and large gardens.  After the marriage broke up, I was forced to support my household and return to the work I knew…and paid the bills.  So, it was back to working on boats.

Starting a New Chapter

By the time I was nearing 40 years old, the heavy toil was taking a toll on my physique.  So, I began to look for alternate means to make a living.  I was excited to find a job managing a shipping department; oh joy, to be clean and warm and dry!  But I soon discovered that 95% of the shipped product was cut slate – ROCKS!  So much for light work! But at least the boxes of rocks were marginally lighter than the loads I routinely carried in the fishing industry.  That said, I still needed to segue to a career that didn’t potentially include a hernia.

On the job: Fish & Wildlife (Image credit: E. A. Meigs)
Fish & Wildlife and Forestry

As time went on, I found employment in a small field office for Fish and Wildlife.  As with the staff at the Museum of Natural History, the wildlife biologists were generous with their knowledge.  In addition to my usual duties logging check station data from the hunts, handling Management Area purchase orders for everything from copy paper to heavy equipment, and other mundane tasks, I also occasionally accompanied biologists on controlled burns and field work.

I spent a year as a resident employee at a State Park, as well; another wonderful experience!  My dog Sam and I hiked the trails every day, often waking up the deer as we trekked along at sunrise.  Most animals are not keen about people – and dogs, even less so, but I reveled in the fleeting glimpses of these creatures.

Daily hike with Sam. (Credit: E. A. Meigs)

Early one morning, Sam and I spied a black furry butt sticking out of the brush up ahead.  We stopped in our tracks.  I said to Sam, “Well, that’s either a bear or a hog.”  At that, the animal backed out of the foliage.  It was still a distance away, but I could see by its ears that it was a wild hog.  A large one.  Hogs usually run away, but this one stood his ground.  I have seen what wild hogs can do to a dog (and humans, for that matter) so Sam and I changed direction.   While I enjoy seeing wildlife, I realize it is important to give them lots of space.   I have no doubt there were countless times when Sam and I were in close proximity to animals we never saw, because they had the good sense to move off without giving themselves away.

(Credit: E. A. Meigs)

Becoming a writer.

Eventually, I found work writing and editing.  Also, I put in a few years as managing editor for an academic journal.  I learned a lot about the publishing business, how books are laid-out, and I was finally able to use my love of words in my profession.

It had always been my goal to find a way to combine my love of nature/writing/history, but I never planned to write a book series chronicling the adventures of a Neanderthal man.

Introduction to the Neanderthal

I hadn’t given much thought to the Neanderthal beyond having a vague notion that they were ape-like beings.  However, after reading an article on Neanderthal genetics, I became interested in them as a people.  As I read the physical description of a typical Neanderthal, I was surprised to learn that they were not at all what I expected.  The average Neanderthal male was 5-feet-five to five-feet-six tall, and the women were five-feet to five-feet-one (hey! same as me!) they were heavy boned (same as me!),  the initial DNA analysis indicated that that Neanderthal had been fair skinned, probably freckled (me, too!) and had light eyes, likely green or hazel (hmmm…also, just like me!) and red or auburn hair (again, just like me).

I later recounted this information to a friend.  After a brief pause during which she looked me up and down, she said, “Was there a picture of you in that article?”  No, but there may as well have been.  More recent discoveries have found that they had a wider variety of hair, eye, and skin coloring, and some were in fact a bit taller, but from that time on, I must admit I felt an affinity for the Neanderthal.

Illustration from The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves (Image credit: E. A. Meigs)
The Dreamer Book Series

Fast-forward a number of years to a February morning in 2015,  when I woke up with The Dreamer in my head.  Like all my novels, I had no idea where the plot came from, it just suddenly appeared out of nowhere.  Initially, I didn’t know it would be a series.  As the writing progressed, I soon realized the story needed to broken up into multiple volumes.  So, onward I forged, pulling Tris’s story out of my brain one tap of the keyboard at a time.

Making Use of a Lifetime’s Experiences

Finally, much of the “useless” historical, zoological, anthropological, wilderness survival, etc., data gathering dust in my head can be utilized!   Some of the plots take place around actual historical events and locations, so I did my best to seek out as much information as can be found on these topics.  And, of course, I did general research all the time.

Additionally, every now and then I squeeze in an online University course.  As ever, I remain hungry to learn more.  Not only because of my burning quest for knowledge, but because I want to provide enough layers of depth and realism to make the tales seem plausible for the reader.  We may never know what life was really like during the last Ice Age, but it is my hope to offer a literary portal to that perilous – and yet magnificent – juncture in time.

Just before dawn on a cold spring morning, a young Neanderthal man awakens from a strange and frightening dream that will change his life forever…

 

Dreamer Books 1 -5. Book 6, The Dreamer VI ~ The Outsiders is due to be released in the summer of 2021. (Header & graphics by E. A. Meigs, cover photos by Paula Krugerud.)
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So much for taking a break!

After completing Archeoastronomy last year, I promised myself I would take a break…but here I go again with Forensic Anthropology (Princeton Online).
As a writer of historical fiction, I have been able to indulge my passion for science and history. In the study of prehistory, we are heavily dependent on science to help us delve into the mysteries of the past. Due to the fact that much of what we know about ancient life is gained through examining and interpreting clues found in fossilized bones, it is important to understand what may be gleaned from those valuable artifacts. Therefore, I have completed Osteoarcheology, and now I tackle Forensic Anthropology.
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BTW, my copy editor has returned The Dreamer VI ~ The Outsiders manuscript and I have already begun the final rounds of editing. The production schedule is still on time for a Summer 2021 release!
Graphics by E. A. Meigs. Cover photos by Paula Krugerud.
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Now on Instagram!

Find us on Instagram @ dreamer_books_an_ice_age_saga or

 

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“The Outsiders” Now One Step Closer to Publication!

“The Dreamer VI ~ The Outsiders” is now in the hands of the copy editor!

The latest installment in the ongoing Ice Age saga is still on-track to be published this summer!  Embark on a journey to an ancient land; to a time when life was broken down to its most basic elements and survival depended upon strength of mind and body, and the strength of relationships with those around you.

Edit: The Dreamer VI ~ The Outsiders was published in July 2021! Find it in hardcover, paperback, and eBook at https://dreamerliteraryproductions.com/
Graphics by E. A. Meigs. Cover photo by Paula Krugerud.
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Finding Credible Resources

 

As the owner of a website and a number of social media pages, I have had the pleasure of (virtually) meeting a lot of people.  I enjoy talking with these folks, even if we don’t always agree.  Polite discourse can be mentally stimulating and educational.  Theories come and go.  Ideas once considered to be rock-solid may be disproved.  There are many things we will never know about early humans, but it’s always fun to speculate about those who tread this earth before us.  It was during one of these recent conversations when a link to popular site was sent to me, by way of backing up his argument.   If the page had been thoroughly researched and up-to-date (its sole citation was a paper from the 1860s), that would have been fine, but sadly, despite its popularity, it was a very poor source of information.

I have a systematic way to identify and assess research materials.  I was fortunate to have held a managing editor position for an academic journal.  It taught me about the academic publication process, which was quite a different experience as compared with the general media.  This was a peer-reviewed journal that only published a small percentage of its submissions.   Papers were carefully considered for their academic merit and whether or not the subject was current (or had an angle worth revisiting), but another important aspect was the references.  How old were the papers that were cited?  Were they published in a reputable source?  You see, in the “publish or perish” academic world, a lot of papers are submitted to journals, leaving the staff to sift through for content that is both fresh and insightful.

Nowadays I devote many hours to research for my books; over a thousand hours per year, in fact.  I read everything I can find on the subjects of anthropology, osteoarchaeology, paleoanthropology, natural history, geology, ancient survival skills, and more.  I assess my sources in the same way I assessed submissions.  Is it current information?  Are the references recent/credible?  As mentioned in the video included on this blog, many of best resources are academic in nature.  Not just published papers, but there are many wonderfully informative websites such as:

On the flip-side, there are also many popular websites – some associated with well-known entities – that may contain odd bits of misinformation.  The field of paleoanthropology grows by leaps and bounds (especially during the last few years), so it requires a certain determination to stay on top of the constant influx of discoveries and new theories.

While one can forgive writers of fiction for using creative license as long as it is identified as fiction,  it is unfortunate that entertainment articles are often put forth as serious science.  You don’t have to be writing a paper or book to benefit from perusing the best resources, but I do think it’s important to consider the quality of the materials that will help you formulate your own ideas.  Not that I mean to say you should shun any article that isn’t strictly scientific; there are many “fluff” pieces that contain good information, but you should go into it knowing it for what it is.  If the article is entertaining and contains a few nuggets of real info, that’s great!

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In the future I will be writing another blog about my non-academic research.  After all, there are many facets of history that are not covered by science, alone.  There is much to be known about primitive life that is best learned from those who practice those ancient skills!

Header image: graphics by E. A. Meigs, cover photos by Paula Krugerud.

 

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The Neanderthal Mind Interviews Rebecca Wragg Sykes

The Neanderthal Mind Podcast

 

Anthony Yocolano aka the Neanderthal Mind interviews author Rebecca Wragg Sykes:

“Well Cave Dwellers, there you have it, and that’s just the first part of two with Rebecca Wragg Sykes. I am on the second round of Rebecca’s book, Kindred, Neanderthal Life, Love, Death and Art. I just love how Rebecca tells a story of a day in the life of a Neanderthal, as the opening to  the next chapter, it really draws the reader/listener in, and gets you ready for the next chapter.”

Part One

Part Two

Podcast and logo shared with permission from The Neanderthal Mind.  Header graphics by E. A. Meigs, cover photos by Paula Krugerud.

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Earth Mamas or Hot Mamas?

Venus figurines have been discovered throughout much of Eurasia, most dating between 11,000 to 40,000 BCE*.  These saucy ladies have been the subject of much study and conjecture.  Were they fertility symbols? Some sort of Mother Earth/Mother Nature goddesses? Or were they merely meant to depict womanhood in full flower (so to speak); a visual testimony to the artist’s admiration for the female form in all her glory? We can only guess, but it is fun to speculate on the motive(s) and mindset(s) of their creators.

*BCE = Before Common Era

(Venus Figurine in header by Neanderthal Joe)

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Cave Lion: One Big Cat!

Eurasian Cave Lion (Illustration credit: Dreamer Books: An Ice Age Saga, by E. A. Meigs)

The Eurasian Cave Lion (Panthera spelaea)  is known to us mostly through its fossilized skeletal remains and the exquisitely detailed imagery left behind by early humans on cave walls.  The fossils tell a tale of a large predator, somewhat bigger than today’s African lions.  They may have been as much as 11 and a half feet in length from their nose to the tip of their tail, and reached weights of up to 880 pounds.  Male cave lions are depicted without manes in cave art.  Some of the ancient paintings seem to show faint striping on parts of the cave lion’s body.

These impressive animals are included in several of the Dreamer Book Series: An Ice Age Saga novels; as they surely would have been well known to Ice Age humans and been a source of awe and -at least occasionally- terror, to those who encountered them.  This versatile and fearsome hunter was known to inhabit most of Eurasia and the very northwestern parts of the North American continent.

In 2015 two cave lion cubs were discovered where they had been buried in a landslide in Siberia, and were preserved in permafrost for tens of thousands of years.  The approximately two week old kittens were were an astounding find and have done much to contribute to our understanding of these animals.  A well-preserved third cub, about six to eight weeks old at time of death, was also found in permafrost in 2017.   Lastly, a fourth cub was located in 2018.  It was found near the 2017 cub; close enough to make scientists think that it might have been a sibling.   There is speculation that future digs might reveal the existence of more siblings, or possibly even the remains of the cubs’ mother.

The most recent Eurasian cave lion remains have been dated to about 14,000 years *BCE.  They are believed to have gone extinct by 10,000 years *BCE.

*BCE = Before Common Era.

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The Dreamer IV ~ The Cave of Bones

I’m pleased to announce that the first draft of the fourth book in the on-going ice age saga “The Dreamer IV ~ The Cave of Bones” is complete! Now comes the editing process! The Dreamer IV is due to be released in the summer of 2019. Read more about this and other books in the series at: https://dreamerliteraryproductions.com/

Click image to read more about this book!

The Dreamer IV ~ The Cave of Bones

Dreamer Books makes the News!

Image by E. A. Meigs,  Find the Dream Book Series’ Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/theiceageworldofthedreamerbookseries/

I am pleased to announce that my on-going saga has made the news! The Cape Cod Chronicle’s Debra Lawless has penned a nifty half-page article which appears in this week’s (Nov. 29, 2018) issue! I’m so excited!

Ready to Ship!

I love to pack up my books and send them off into the world. There, I hope they will reach into the minds and hearts of others, and spur their imaginations to experience life in a distant past with all the drama and adventure, and perhaps most surprisingly, find that humans have struggled with many of the same problems throughout the millennia.

Photo by E. A. Meigs, cover photos by Paula Krugerud.

Upcoming book: The Dreamer IV ~ The Cave of Bones

Now that The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves is done I can finally turn my attentions to finishing the next book in the series                       The Dreamer IV ~ The Cave of Bones!

Graphics by E. A. Meigs, cover photo by Paula Krugerud.

“The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves” has gone to press!

“The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves” has been put to bed! It is available only in eBook format for now, but the hardcover and paperback versions have been ordered. Depending on how backed-up the printer is, I should have copies ready to send out in a week or two!

Cover photos in header and blog by Paula Krugerud.

Dreamer Book Series now available in eBook format!

Cover photos by Paula Krugerud.

The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves

The newest book in The Dreamer series “The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves” was published in 2018!

WHERE TO BUY THIS AND OTHER DREAMER BOOKS

The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves first draft complete!

I am pleased to announce that the first draft of “The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves” is complete. Now begins the editing process!

Cover photo by Paula Krugerud.

Our First Anniversary!

This is the first anniversary of the day I released the first book (The Dreamer ~ The Beginning) in The Dreamer Book Series! The second book (The Dreamer II ~ The Gathering) was already undergoing editing at that time and has since published in July of this year. The third (The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves) has almost completed the 1st draft stage and will be available in 2018.

Graphics and background photo by E. A. Meigs.

Cover photos by Paula Krugerud.

Excerpt From “The Dreamer ~ The Beginning”

Graphics and background image by E. A. Meigs

Header and cover photos by Paula Krugerud.

Now you can read the cover blurb from “The Dreamer II ~ The Gathering”

Graphics and background photo: E. A. Meigs.

Cover photos by Paula Krugerud.

Released! The Dreamer II ~ The Gathering

The second book in The Dreamer Book Series: The Dreamer II ~ THE GATHERING was officially released on Saturday, July 22nd, 2017!

The Dreamer II – The Gathering  continues the saga as Tris’s sheltered world expands when The People from the East (the Cro-Magnon) begin to settle in ever-increasing numbers on the long-held territories of the Old Ones (Neanderthals).  Discord develops as they come into serious competition for the same limited resources…

To purchase this and other books in The Dreamer Book Series, click on the image below:

Click image to purchase books in The Dreamer Book Series. Cover photo by Paula Krugerud.