Category Archives: DNA

World of Paleoanthropology: A Great Resource!

Seth Chagi, the Founder and Project Director of World of Paleoanthropology, has made it his mission to to engage his fellow humans in the utterly fascinating past we all share.

I discovered World of Paleoanthropology while I was conducting research to help flesh out the backstory of my Ice Age Era book series.  The long tale included several lineages of ancient humans and I wanted the characters to be as accurate as current science allowed.

As it happens, paleoanthropology is a rapidly growing field. The 8+ years during which I wrote my books saw many discoveries, revisions, and total debunkings. Often, it is difficult to find up-to-date information due to the fact that it takes years to write a book and have it published, it can take many months to get a scientific paper published, and television-type documentaries and scientific programs can also be woefully behind the times by the time they reach the public.

World of Paleoanthropology solves this problem by going to the experts and speaking with them, thus we are given the valuable opportunity to hear the most current information from those who are at the forefront of their field.

Here is a sampling of WOPA’s interviews.

See more of WOPA’s excellent video library on YouTube and find their podcast list here!

(Header image used with permission from Seth Chagi/World of Paleoanthropology)

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The Beginning

Seven years ago, my imagination opened a portal to an ancient landscape.  Layers of time peeled away, and I was thrust into the consciousness of one who had lived in a time and place now lost to memory.   This Neanderthal man and the epic adventures that make up his life’s story may be fictional, but as I write his experiences it feels as though I am recording actual history, rather than composing a literary work.  Bringing to life the peoples and cultures of Ice Age Eurasia has enthralled and inspired me, and I can’t help but think I will miss being immersed in their world when the series is complete.

Find Dreamer Books: An Ice Age Saga here!

About the Author here!

Reader Reviews here!

(Header image credits: book cover photo by Paula Kugerud Photography, Venus figurine pendant and lithics by Neanderthal Joe. Header photo and blog photo by E. A. Meigs)

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Neanderthal Joe and Life During the Paleolithic

This hour-long podcast is well worth your time: Anthony Yokolano from The Neanderthal Mind digs deep into mankind’s ancient past in this interview with Neanderthal Joe. (What a nice surprise to hear my name and my books mentioned during the discussion! Thanks for the plugs, Anthony and Neanderthal Joe!)

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Neanderthal Joe interviews E. A. Meigs

Neanderthal Joe very kindly invited me to speak with him on his podcast recently.  I am always delighted to have an opportunity to talk with Neanderthal Joe, and talk about my favorite subjects: history (especially as it pertains to natural history), paleoanthropology, and my books - which delve into both topics! It's a lot to cover in an hour, and afterward, I always think of something I should have added or how I could have made my point a bit more clearly, but I really hope everyone enjoys our chat.  Thanks for listening!

Read more about Neanderthal Joe 

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New Interview: The Neanderthal Mind Podcast

Anthony Yocolano, host of the Neanderthal Mind Podcast, very kindly invited me to join him for an impromptu chat, during which we discuss a number of topics, including the many aspects of my life experiences that have contributed toward producing a historical fiction book series, the recent release of my latest book, The Dreamer VI ~ The Outsiders, the next book in the series, The Dreamer VII ~ The Challenge Circle, and  upcoming publication of my first children’s book, Kaw, which is due for release later this year. We also discuss how the series is researched and our shared hope that more resources will eventually become open access, and future plans for both my adult and children’s book series.

You can read more about The Birth of a Book Series here.

Find Dreamer Books here.

I hope you enjoy the podcast! Thanks for listening!

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Neanderthal Mind Podcast Interview!

Anthony Yocolano, host of the Neanderthal Mind, interviews author E. A. Meigs once again. Listen as they discuss Meigs’s Ice Age-themed book series, and the background research and personal life experiences that add layers of realism to the saga. Also discussed are assessing research sources for finding the best and most current information, and the probable social constructs of Neanderthal society. I hope you enjoy the show!

For additional information, check out these blogs:
The Birth of a Book Series
A Day in the Life of a Neanderthal Clan

(Podcast and logo shared with permission from The Neanderthal Mind.) 

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The Birth of a Book Series

The Dreamer Book Series : An Ice Age Saga
Humble Beginnings

So, you might ask, how does one start writing a historical fiction book series?  Where does one gain knowledge and insight sufficient to breathe life into an ancient world, a world whose inhabitants have long-since perished?  Speaking for myself, it has been a lengthy and convoluted –but never boring– journey!

The writing bug bit early.  It wasn’t a dainty nibble, but rather a hearty chomp.  As my childhood years flew by, I filled notebook after notebook.  After landing my first job, the earnings went toward the purchase of a cheap manual typewriter.  There was no gentle tippity-tappity to get a legible font; this machine required the kind of vigorous finger-strokes needed to play Rachmaninoff’s 3rd Piano Concerto.  Nevertheless, I pounded out my first full-length (and very silly) 300+ page novel at the age of ten.

Discovering the World of Natural History

My working career began (outside of working with my Dad on his commercial fishing boat) at the Cape Cod Museum of Natural History. It was my great good fortune to be employed there for four years. I worked with noted naturalists such as John HayRobert Finch, Robert Prescott, and Donald Schall.  My title was “Girl Friday“, which meant that I did whatever was needed at the moment.  I  swept floors, tended various resident animals on the grounds (such as a one-winged Great Horned Owl), assisted with field work, or shelved returned books in their library. I had a strong interest in science and natural history, and luckily for me, the museum staff were more than willing to share their knowledge.

(Credit: E. A. Meigs)

Learning More About the Outdoors

I had lots of woodlands, marshes, and beaches to explore.  A little creek ran past our house and a foot bridge (um…well…a plank) gave us access to a verdant glen hidden amongst the trees.  There, I would erect a tent from whatever materials I could find, in which I spent the night whenever the weather (and my parents) allowed.  I use the term “tent” loosely.  It was a drop-cloth strung up between trees with an old carpet underneath.  It was scarcely weatherproof, and certainly not bug-proof.  But that was no concern to me; all I cared was that I could stay outside.  Later, I was gifted an old canvas tent that appeared to have been last used during World War II.  It was a bit musty, but I was very glad to have it; it was a vast improvement over my improvised shelters.

I have always enjoyed camping.  As a young adult, whenever I was in-between rentals I would just camp in the forest until my next lease started.  It could be chilly at times, but thankfully, my father had brought me up to be comfortable in the woods.  Living out of a backpack never posed a problem.

 

(Image Credit: E. A. Meigs

Boats, Boatyards, and Commercial Fishing

I aspired to be a naturalist, like those I knew at the Museum.  But however appealing the study of nature, I didn’t think I could make a living at it.  After graduation, I went on to have a nautical career.  As the daughter of a commercial fisherman/backyard boatbuilder, for me, this was a obvious choice, but it sometimes presented a bit of a puzzlement to others.  Feminism was in its infancy in those days, making me somewhat of a curiosity.  I was often the only woman onboard, or at the work site.    I didn’t try to be one of the guys or compete with them.  In fact, although I was very strong for a five-foot tall female (they sometimes called me Mighty-Mite), I knew I could not match their size and strength.

I was grateful not to be asked, for example, to load a battered 55 gallon drum onto the back of a truck.  My burly co-worker gamely stepped up to the drum and embraced it as a wrestler would his opponent.  Following a breathless struggle, he finally placed the dented and rusted receptacle on the truck’s bed while the owner of the drum looked on, nodding with satisfaction.   It was only after the task was completed when it was revealed that the drum was filled with chunks of lead.  Another time,  I saw one of the guys pick up two two-hundred pound mushroom moorings by the shank, and walk away with them as though they were a pair of suitcases.

(Image Credit: E. A. Meigs)
Working in a Man’s World

I had already amassed more than a decade of pertinent experience when I started working in boatyards.  But as low man on the totem pole, I was assigned some of the worst jobs.  When they needed someone to crawl around in a tight bilge, up into a forepeak, or down a cramped lazarette, as the smallest, I was the one tapped.  If you think they were giving me crappy jobs because I was female, rest assured my male contemporaries were given assignments equally as bad.

One boatyard’s sail loft was located up a very old and creaky flight of stairs, and the loft’s doorway was a mere 5 feet high and just over a foot wide.  Guess who got to retrieve all the sails?  While I fit through the doorway just fine, the sail bags were usually a lot larger than the door’s opening, so shoving them through was quite a process.  Once I managed to accomplish this, there was nothing to stop the sail bags from tumbling down the rickety stairs, thundering and shaking the stairway as they went, looking like an enraged elephant seal charging down a steep beach.

On the job: sanding brightwork, under the supervision of my old dog, Sugar.

All in all, I enjoyed laboring alongside my coworkers.  Over the years maybe one or two of the guys were somewhat hostile, but most were quite pleasant.  People not acquainted with commercial fishermen and boatyard workers might think them a bit rough around the edges, but I generally found them to be pretty easy to get along with.  They were salt of the earth folks; they may not have been “pinkies up” kind of guys, but they were funny and caring, and I considered them to be friends.

Marriage

I married while still in my early twenties and gave birth to two daughters. I was a content to be a wife and mother, and I thoroughly enjoyed my children and all the things that came with domestic life.  We lived on a small homestead complete with goats, chickens, honey bees, and large gardens.  After the marriage broke up, I was forced to support my household and return to the work I knew…and paid the bills.  So, it was back to working on boats.

Starting a New Chapter

By the time I was nearing 40 years old, the heavy toil was taking a toll on my physique.  So, I began to look for alternate means to make a living.  I was excited to find a job managing a shipping department; oh joy, to be clean and warm and dry!  But I soon discovered that 95% of the shipped product was cut slate – ROCKS!  So much for light work! But at least the boxes of rocks were marginally lighter than the loads I routinely carried in the fishing industry.  That said, I still needed to segue to a career that didn’t potentially include a hernia.

On the job: Fish & Wildlife (Image credit: E. A. Meigs)
Fish & Wildlife and Forestry

As time went on, I found employment in a small field office for Fish and Wildlife.  As with the staff at the Museum of Natural History, the wildlife biologists were generous with their knowledge.  In addition to my usual duties logging check station data from the hunts, handling Management Area purchase orders for everything from copy paper to heavy equipment, and other mundane tasks, I also occasionally accompanied biologists on controlled burns and field work.

I spent a year as a resident employee at a State Park, as well; another wonderful experience!  My dog Sam and I hiked the trails every day, often waking up the deer as we trekked along at sunrise.  Most animals are not keen about people – and dogs, even less so, but I reveled in the fleeting glimpses of these creatures.

Daily hike with Sam. (Credit: E. A. Meigs)

Early one morning, Sam and I spied a black furry butt sticking out of the brush up ahead.  We stopped in our tracks.  I said to Sam, “Well, that’s either a bear or a hog.”  At that, the animal backed out of the foliage.  It was still a distance away, but I could see by its ears that it was a wild hog.  A large one.  Hogs usually run away, but this one stood his ground.  I have seen what wild hogs can do to a dog (and humans, for that matter) so Sam and I changed direction.   While I enjoy seeing wildlife, I realize it is important to give them lots of space.   I have no doubt there were countless times when Sam and I were in close proximity to animals we never saw, because they had the good sense to move off without giving themselves away.

(Credit: E. A. Meigs)

Becoming a writer.

Eventually, I found work writing and editing.  Also, I put in a few years as managing editor for an academic journal.  I learned a lot about the publishing business, how books are laid-out, and I was finally able to use my love of words in my profession.

It had always been my goal to find a way to combine my love of nature/writing/history, but I never planned to write a book series chronicling the adventures of a Neanderthal man.

Introduction to the Neanderthal

I hadn’t given much thought to the Neanderthal beyond having a vague notion that they were ape-like beings.  However, after reading an article on Neanderthal genetics, I became interested in them as a people.  As I read the physical description of a typical Neanderthal, I was surprised to learn that they were not at all what I expected.  The average Neanderthal male was 5-feet-five to five-feet-six tall, and the women were five-feet to five-feet-one (hey! same as me!) they were heavy boned (same as me!),  the initial DNA analysis indicated that that Neanderthal had been fair skinned, probably freckled (me, too!) and had light eyes, likely green or hazel (hmmm…also, just like me!) and red or auburn hair (again, just like me).

I later recounted this information to a friend.  After a brief pause during which she looked me up and down, she said, “Was there a picture of you in that article?”  No, but there may as well have been.  More recent discoveries have found that they had a wider variety of hair, eye, and skin coloring, and some were in fact a bit taller, but from that time on, I must admit I felt an affinity for the Neanderthal.

Illustration from The Dreamer III ~ The People of the Wolves (Image credit: E. A. Meigs)
The Dreamer Book Series

Fast-forward a number of years to a February morning in 2015,  when I woke up with The Dreamer in my head.  Like all my novels, I had no idea where the plot came from, it just suddenly appeared out of nowhere.  Initially, I didn’t know it would be a series.  As the writing progressed, I soon realized the story needed to broken up into multiple volumes.  So, onward I forged, pulling Tris’s story out of my brain one tap of the keyboard at a time.

Making Use of a Lifetime’s Experiences

Finally, much of the “useless” historical, zoological, anthropological, wilderness survival, etc., data gathering dust in my head can be utilized!   Some of the plots take place around actual historical events and locations, so I did my best to seek out as much information as can be found on these topics.  And, of course, I did general research all the time.

Additionally, every now and then I squeeze in an online University course.  As ever, I remain hungry to learn more.  Not only because of my burning quest for knowledge, but because I want to provide enough layers of depth and realism to make the tales seem plausible for the reader.  We may never know what life was really like during the last Ice Age, but it is my hope to offer a literary portal to that perilous – and yet magnificent – juncture in time.

Just before dawn on a cold spring morning, a young Neanderthal man awakens from a strange and frightening dream that will change his life forever…

 

Dreamer Books 1 -5. Book 6, The Dreamer VI ~ The Outsiders is due to be released in the summer of 2021. (Header & graphics by E. A. Meigs, cover photos by Paula Krugerud.)
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